Language Theory
Language is a feature that distinguishes humans from other organisms and binds them together. It is a platform via which we can communicate our thoughts, ideas, emotions, feelings, and intentions to one another (Honig, 2017). The English curriculum encompasses learning language and literature in the early years of education. Good comprehension of skills, specific requirements, quality knowledge, and faith in the language's ambition are all important aspects in a successful instructional process (Australian Curriculum, Assessment, and Reporting Authority, n.d.). The following essay will incorporate the relevance of language theories in teaching language and communication in early childhood.
Language Theories for Early Education
The rules proposed for elementary children, according to the Victorian Curriculum F-10, support them with overall education care. The F-10 curriculum's components allow students to gain both knowledge and abilities at the same time extending the capacity to communicate efficiently in other languages in addition to English (Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority, 2019). Language is a powerful instrument for achieving great things in any field. The mysterious childhood ideas are concerned with children's learning and development. The developmental theories place a focus on the progressive changes in children's learning and development that occur over time (Australian Children’s Education and Care Quality Authority, 2017).
Piaget's Theory of Language Development
The concept of Piagetian core knowledge establishes the groundwork for deciphering the meaning of core knowledge by establishing Piaget's theoretical area of theory. According to Piaget's theory, children's language reflects their logical thinking and reasoning abilities growth through "time frames" or degrees, each with its name and age reference (Carey et al., 2015). Core knowledge is a psychology theory that tries to explain the age-old question of what talents are there at birth (and hence a result of evolution) and what capacities are acquired via experience. These basic knowledge models are built-in systems that accomplish specific tasks (Taher, 2021)
Child's intelligence increases with time, as per Piaget's theory of cognitive development. As per Piaget's constructivism thesis, individual shape knowledge and structure meaning as per their experiences. Piaget's philosophy incorporated knowledge theories, coaching practices, and educational transformation (Suhendi, 2018).
Constructivism Theory
Constructivism is a theory that says that learners produce knowledge rather than passively receive it. As they experience and reflect on the world, people from their conceptions absorb new information into their previous knowledge (Mogashoa, 2014). Learning, according to constructivism learning theory, is an active process in which students construct new ideas or concepts depending on their current and previous circumstances. Constructivism is a linguistic philosophy that aims to assist elementary kids in building something from their understanding. It places a greater emphasis on the students' role than on the teachers. It is one of the linguistic theories that contribute to the field of education (Bada & Olusegun, 2015).
Cognitive constructivism is tied to the idea of linking children's learning to Piaget's phases of cognitive development. Social constructivism focuses on the holistic process of learning, which connects cognitive growth to the sociological environment (Suhendi, 2018).
Vygotsky's Theory of Constructivism
Intelligence is co-constructed, according to Vygotsky's theory, and pupils learn from one another (Sunhedi, 2018). Mentors and students interact in the classroom to build knowledge and expertise, as well as explore future insights and consequences. Traditional teaching programs emphasize providing students with content and knowledge through the use of researchers and learners as knowledge delivery instruments; however, this method of instruction does not give students with holistic thinking abilities (Sjølie, 2014).
Vygotsky's theory focused on how changes in thoughts, scenarios, and circumstances help people enhance their language skills. Skemp further on his beliefs, stating that language is a structure that aids in better understanding situations and leads to the development of concepts and viewpoints (Vasileva & Balyasnikova, 2019).
Significance Of Language Theories in Communicating for Early Education
Teachers can use these ideas of human language to educate children about what they observe while also evaluating how to effect change, promoting children's language development. Children can also perceive an issue and devise ways to change the situation using these theories of human language (Honig, 2017). The impact of the educators' decisions is the focus of critical theories. In early childhood settings, post-structuralist theories propose the establishment of equity, social justice, and behavior impacts. Connecting with early childhood educators, family, and friends teaches children how to interact (Australian Government Department of Education and Training, 2009).
They can assist children in developing communication skills, creating supportive learning environments, and providing them with the resources they need to meet their communication needs. Educators can utilize a variety of ways to assist children in their language development. Different graphics, symbols, signs, gestures, speech sounds, phrases, and sentences can be used to help youngsters learn the language and apply it to real-life situations based on their needs. Educators can also assist in the development of later reading and spelling skills (Speech Pathology Australia, 2016).
The vast range of perception and vision can make teaching and learning difficult. Educators are encouraged to be aware of and investigate children's behavior. They must discuss and argue the children's strengths and abilities, as well as how to overcome the children's limits. Teachers must be able to assess their work and teaching methods to determine whether they are effective for the toddlers and, if not, whether they should change their methods. They should come up with new and creative approaches to engage the children (Australian Government Department of Education and Training, 2009). They must be well aware that their behaviors have a direct impact the learning in the early years. They mix their professional knowledge and abilities with what they have learned in school. Children, families, and communities are well-known to them. They are fully aware of their history, views, and values, as well as the impact they have on children's learning (Sjølie, 2014).
Conclusion
Language assists in the creation of concepts, ideas, and the emphasis on ideas that would otherwise be difficult to comprehend. This essay concludes that different language theories like Piaget's theory of cognitive development, constructivist theory holistically assist in educating toddlers and preschoolers to communicate effectively. Its relevance simply implies better learning abilities among young kids, if given importance in early education years.
